Mailing Address Format Canada

How to address Canada mail with the correct address format

When sending a mail to Canada, you might think it’s as easy as addressing an envelope and popping a stamp on it. While this is true for other countries, Canada is a little different. If you’re not following an international standard, you can create issues for the Canadian postal service.

Ensuring you use the proper address format can mean the difference between a letter being delivered on time and thrown out. The address reading machine used by the mail service should read an address with ease. Potential issues can arise if an address is illegible or formatted improperly. Make sure to double-check your address to ensure there are no missing details or anything that could be interpreted as an improper format.

In this article, we will focus on Canadian addresses and the format followed by Canada Post


Are you a marketer looking to generate more leads?
If you’re a direct mail marketer, then targeted campaigns and marketing integrations are crucial for the successful performance of your campaign.

That’s why we have developed all of these features in one platform bundled with special pricing for volume customers. So, if you’re building a direct mail campaign in Canada, arm yourself with the best direct mail solutions by creating your free account today.


Canada mailing address format

People’s most common mistake when addressing a letter using Canada Post is not knowing where to put the address. The confusion this error creates can lead to lost mail and wasted postage. To avoid this, always be sure to address your letter on the left side of the envelope. If you’re sending a large envelope, you can use an address label to make it easier for the delivery man. 

Getting the address format right is equally important . These are some of the requirements:

This is the required mail address format for Canada:

 The Canada address format requires:

Line 1: When addressing a letter, always include the recipient’s full name on the first line.
Line 2: The second line should be the address details. Write the apartment number, then a hyphen, followed by the street address. For example, 5-4658 Barter Street. Additional information, like the business name,  can be added below this line.
Line 3: Always end off with municipality name, province code, and the 6-character postal code.

This address format covers residential, commercial, and industrial addresses classified as civic addresses in Canada. Let’s look at address examples for this and other kinds of properties.

Mailing address examples

Canada mail address example for civic address:

The addressee (first line): MR SMITH
Address (second-last line): 15-123 1/2 SWIFT ST SE
A municipality, province, and postal code (last line): MONTREAL QC H3Z 2Y7

PO addresses also use the same Canada address format as the civic addresses. Replace the street name with a post office box number. You can check the correct Canadian postal codes online.

Canada mail address example for civic address with additional delivery information:

The addressee (first line): MR SMITH
Additional delivery information: BILLINGS DEPARTMENT
Address (second-last line): 15-123 1/2 SWIFT ST SE
Municipality, province, and postal code (last line): MONTREAL QC H3Z 2Y7

Canada Mail address format for civic address in a rural area:

MR SMITH
123 SWIFT ST
MILLARVILLE  AB TOL 1KO

Canada mail address example for rural route address:

The addressee (first line): MR SMITH
Rural route identifier + station identifier (second-last line): RR4 LCD SWIFT ST
Municipality, province, and Canadian postal codes (last line): LLOYDMINSTER AB T9V 2Z9

Canada mail address example for rural route address with civic address:

The addressee (first line): MR SMITH
Civic address: 123 SWEFT ST
Rural route identifier + station identifier (second-last line): RR 4 LDC SWIFT ST
Municipality, province, and postal code (last line): LLOYDMINSTER AB T9V 2Z9

Canada mail address format for rural route address with additional address information:

The addressee (first line): MR SMITH
Additional delivery information: SITE 6 COMP 10
Civic address: 123 SWIFT ST
Rural route identifier + station identifier (second-last line): RR 4 LDC SWIFT ST
A municipality, province, and postal code (last line): LLOYDMINSTER AB T9V 2Z9

How to write a Canadian mailing address

Now you know the correct format for a Canadian mail address, we will take you through the steps of writing a Canadian mailing address and answer some other common questions.

Canada Post letter formatting

Step 1: Write the name of the recipient. The title and name must be on the same line, and remember to use capital letters.

Write the name of the recipient on the front of the envelope. Address placement guidelines apply. Keep plenty of space on all sides of the name. Include honorific titles like Mr. or Mrs. if you want to.

Step 2: Write the address information

This isn’t always relevant but could include a hotel, company, or department.

Step 3: Write the apartment number and street address.

Step 4: Write the city, province, and correct postal code.

Write them out in that order and place two spaces between the province and the postal code.

Step 5: Write Canada on the last line if you are mailing from outside Canada.

Step 6: Don’t forget the return address. Write your return address on the back of the envelope.

What does municipality mean?

In Canada, there are 3,573 municipalities, which are a type of local council authority. It provides local services to the community it serves. To adhere to Canada’s correct mail address format, you can abbreviate municipality words, but you must not translate them from French to English or vice versa. 

What is the difference between province and territory?

There are two main differences between a territory and a province. The first is their geographic area. Provinces are much smaller than territories, but it’s the opposite regarding population size. Secondly, there are federal acts that control the existence and power of local governments in a territory, while provincial-level politics only govern provinces.

Excel CSV file import required fields
Postalytics removes all formatting issues

Forget about formatting issues with Postalytics

One of the major headaches for those in charge of mailing is improperly formatted addressing.

Postalytics includes a foolproof postal address validation system to help you avoid mailing improperly formatted addresses when mailing in Canada. You can import your contact list records, and it will check to see that each has the minimum necessary fields for an address.

These fields include first name, last name, address, city, state, and zip code for Canada.

Sign up for a free account and try this seamless new way of sending mail across Canada today!

About the Author

Dennis Kelly
Dennis Kelly

Dennis Kelly is CEO and co-founder of Postalytics. Dennis joined Boingnet, the predecessor to Postalytics, in 2013. Boingnet was focused on providing print and direct mail marketing service providers the ability to add digital marketing channels to their direct mail campaigns. Postalytics is Dennis’ 6th startup. He has been involved in starting and growing early-stage technology ventures for over 30 years and has held senior management roles at a diverse set of large technology firms including Computer Associates, Palm Inc. and Achieve Healthcare Information Systems.